Procedure for Removal of Director as per the Companies Act, 2013
Generally, a company’s management lies with the company’s Board of directors and they always work for the
advancement of the company and its shareholders. The Board of directors of the company are the agents of the
company, elected by the shareholders to manage its routine affairs and the provision of the Companies Act,
2013 gave them special rights to protect themselves from the outsiders and the insiders also. In this
article we have discussed the step by step procedure for the Removal of a Director (How to remove a
Director?) as per the Companies Act, 2013.
One of the crucial rights which Companies Act 2013 gave them is the right to remove
the Directors of the company if they are not acting in agreement with the company’s
constitution, and only utilizing their powers for their benefits.
The Board of directors of the company is the key person who is in charge of running a
business operation of the company. However, there are certain situations where the
company management decides to remove a director owing to any negligence, breach of
privacy or any other term by which a director was supposed to comply with.
Who is the director?
As stated by the Companies Act, 2013 director means a director appointed to the Board of
a company. In a general sense, it is the natural person who has specific education and
experience which adds up to the prosperity of the company.
As per Section 2(34) the CA, 2013 A director means any individual who is elected as the
director of the Company by its board to perform certain duties and functions on behalf of
the company as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
Only an individual should be elected as a director of a Company. No association, body
corporate, or firm should be appointed as a director of a Company. Section 169 of the CA,
2013 act deals with the removal of Directors.
Section 149 of the Companies Act provide that a public limited company is mandatory to
have at least three directors, whereas at least two directors are needed in the situation
of a private company and one director is mandatory to be elected in situations of a one
Person Company. A maximum of fifteen directors can be selected by a company. However,
a company can appoint higher than fifteen directors only after passing a special
resolution at its annual general meeting or extraordinary general meeting.